What is ADHD?
ADHD stands for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. It is a neurodevelopmental disorder that presents symptoms such as difficulties with attention or focus, hyperactivity and impulsiveness. ADHD affects people of all ages. It is estimated in the UK around 3-4% of the adult population have ADHD, with the majority of people undiagnosed.
Signs and symptoms usually appear in childhood and can change or develop as people get older. Common signs of ADHD in adults often relate to problems with ‘executive functioning’, which involves self-regulatory processes and how people manage their thoughts and behaviours.
Examples of this include problems with prioritising tasks, being disorganised, finding it hard to maintain focus, being impulsive and struggling with emotional regulation. This can lead to job instability, risky impulsive behaviour, and poor self-esteem. Substance misuse commonly occurs with ADHD.